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Crypto trading bot glossary

A plain-English reference for the terms you will meet building and running crypto trading bots — from indicators to risk metrics, each with its own full definition page.

Terms indexed
31
A to Z, each linked to a full entry
Definition pages
20
plain English, each with its own FAQ
Indicators in the builder
27
RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR and more
What it is

Crypto trading bot glossary, explained.

Automated crypto trading comes with its own vocabulary — a mix of trading jargon, statistics, and machine-learning terms. This glossary defines the words you will run into most often, in plain English, so you can read strategy guides and platform features without getting lost.

Most terms below have a dedicated definition page — what the term means, how it is calculated or used, and how it applies in bot trading. A few core topics (backtesting, reinforcement learning, arbitrage) link to their full-length explainers instead, so nothing is defined twice.

A–Z reference

Browse the glossary.

Plain-English definitions, A to Z — follow any term to its full entry.

ArbitrageProfiting from price differences — and why it is harder than it sounds.ATR (Average True Range)How much a market typically moves per candle — the basis of volatility-scaled stops.BacktestingReplaying a strategy on real historical data to estimate how it would have performed.Bollinger BandsVolatility envelopes that widen and tighten with the market.CAGRThe steady yearly rate that compounds to a strategy's total return.Calmar ratioAnnualized return divided by maximum drawdown.DCA (dollar-cost averaging)Scaling into a position on a schedule instead of timing one entry.Dry-run / paper tradingRunning a strategy on live prices with simulated money.EMA (exponential moving average)A moving average that weights recent prices more heavily.ExpectancyThe average amount a strategy wins or loses per trade.FreqAIFreqtrade's machine-learning framework for adaptive, model-driven strategies.FreqtradeThe open-source trading engine VolatiCloud is built on.Grid tradingPlacing staggered buy/sell orders across a price range.Hyperparameter optimizationSystematically searching for the best strategy parameters — without overfitting.LeverageTrading with borrowed funds to amplify exposure — and risk.Long vs shortBetting on rising prices versus profiting from falling ones.MACDTrend and momentum from the gap between two moving averages.Maximum drawdownThe deepest peak-to-trough fall — the key risk metric.Mean reversionBetting that price returns toward an average after extremes.Momentum / trendTrading in the direction of an established move.Monte Carlo simulationRandomized stress-testing to estimate the range of outcomes and risk of ruin.Non-custodialYour funds stay on your own exchange; the platform never holds them.Profit factorGross profits divided by gross losses — above 1.0 is net profitable.Reinforcement learningTraining an agent to make trading decisions from a reward signal.RSI (Relative Strength Index)A momentum oscillator gauging overbought and oversold conditions.Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of volatility — the standard risk-adjusted measure.SlippageThe gap between the price you expected and the price you got.Sortino ratioRisk-adjusted return that penalizes only downside volatility.Stop-lossThe predefined exit that caps what one trade can cost.Trailing stopA stop that follows price up to protect accumulated gains.Win rateThe share of trades that close profitably — and why it isn't profitability.
How it works

From idea to a running bot.

The terms fall into a few groups; here is how to think about them.

  1. Strategy & indicators

    Words like RSI, moving average, crossover, DCA, grid, mean reversion, and momentum describe how a strategy decides to enter and exit a trade.

  2. Validation & risk

    Backtesting, dry-run, drawdown, Sharpe ratio, profit factor, and Monte Carlo describe how you test a strategy and measure its risk before going live.

  3. Machine learning

    FreqAI, reinforcement learning, reward function, and overfitting describe model-driven approaches and the main trap to avoid when using them.

  4. Platform & custody

    Non-custodial, API key, dry-run mode, runner, and encryption describe how a bot connects to your exchange and keeps your credentials safe.

Who it's for

Built for the way you trade.

Use the glossary however suits you.

Newcomers

Skim the terms before reading a strategy guide so the jargon does not slow you down. Follow any term to a fuller explainer.

Builders

Use it as a quick reference while building a strategy — each entry links to the feature page that puts the concept into practice.

  • Plain-English definitions of common bot terms
  • Every term links to a deeper explainer or feature
  • Covers strategy, validation, risk, and machine learning
  • Deeper detail in the VolatiCloud knowledge center
FAQ

Frequently asked questions.

What is the difference between backtesting and dry-run?

Backtesting replays a strategy on historical data to estimate past performance. Dry-run (paper trading) runs the strategy on live, real-time prices but with simulated money, so you see current behaviour without risking capital.

What does non-custodial mean?

It means the platform never holds your funds. Your assets stay on your own exchange, and the bot only places orders via an API key — ideally one with withdrawals disabled.

What is drawdown?

Drawdown is the peak-to-trough decline in account value. Maximum drawdown — the worst such drop — is one of the most important risk metrics, because it tells you how bad things got, not just the average.

Where can I learn more?

Each glossary term links to its own definition page, a learn article, or a feature page — and the VolatiCloud knowledge center at docs.volaticloud.com documents the product itself in detail.

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